Rattled
by sundry government’s charges and soaring aviation fuel price,
domestic airlines are planning to raise their airfares to avert going
bankrupt, airlines sources have said.
The accounts of virtually all the
domestic airlines are currently in red, a situation some industry chief
executive officers have attributed to harsh operating environment and
the rising cost of operation.
They said the airlines were left with no option than to increase their airfares in order not to go under.
A top official of a domestic carrier,
who spoke under condition of anonymity, said, “We are looking at how to
jerk up the airfares without necessarily scaring our passengers away. It
is a big challenge for us. We don’t know how to go about it but the way
forward is really to increase airfares, which we must do if we must
remain in business. How it will go, I don’t know now. But each airline
will design how it wants to go about it.
“We are flying at a loss. No domestic
airline flying in this country is doing so at a profit; neither can we
say the airfares any airline is charging now are appropriate.”
Currently, one-hour flight, such as
between Lagos and Abuja, goes for N20,000 to N35,000 in the economy
class, depending on how early a prospective passenger buys the ticket.
Although the airline source did not give
the percentage increase of the planned airfare hike, he stressed that
it was not likely to be too high in order to make it affordable.
According to the source, the proposed
increase is to enable the airlines to remain in business and not
necessarily imposing airfares that will lead to a major profit.
“The airfares being charged currently by airlines are a far cry from what could make them to breakeven.
The Assistant General Secretary, Airline
Operators of Nigeria, Alhaji Muhammed Tukur, also said the association
was planning to advise members to reach a consensus on a little increase
they would make on their airfares.
The increase, he said, would help the
airlines to pay part of the charges being demanded by the government,
including the navigational and passenger service charges.
“Our airlines are dying gradually. The
only option is for us to come together and agree on a little increase
they could make on their various fares.
“It is good for them to compete among
themselves; nothing is bad about that. But I think that going by the
current situation, there is the need for them to come together and agree
on a little increase to make on their airfares,” he stated.
The AON scribe noted that the high cost of aviation fuel was another issue the carriers were battling with.
He said airlines must devise means to
survive the harsh operating environment, until the plan to build a
refinery in the country by Dangote Industries would work out.
“I believe if we have a refinery in the
country where aviation fuel could be refined locally, the airfares will
come down. The cost of aviation fuel at the moment is too high. And this
is due to the fact that the commodity is being imported,” he added.
A former Executive Director of the
defunct Bellview Airlines, Mr. Gbenga Olowo, however said the airfares
that airlines were charging could not make them to break even.
He said there was the need for them to
charge what he described as ‘economic tariff’, which would make them to
break even and make profit.
Olowo also said government needed to assist the airlines with the huge revenue being generated from airport taxes.
He said, “Nigerian passenger tariff is
loaded with too many taxes. The airlines have become revenue collectors
for government agencies without pay.
“Government never comes to the aid of
its airlines nor is there bankruptcy window where businesses can be
prevented from dying as it is in developed economies. There are no
government’s guarantees of any kind. When businesses are not nurtured by
government, the economy can never thrive.”
Olowo further said that if government
would not provide the infrastructure, which was the essential thing
needed by the airlines, it should grant debt relief on their outstanding
indebtedness to aviation agencies, fuel marketers and ground handlers.
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